![]() ![]() This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia ( view authors). Despite its relation to narcolepsy, cataplexy must be treated differently and separate medication must be taken. ![]() Cataplexy is also sometimes confused with epilepsy, where a series of flashes may cause coma or stroke. These attacks are triggered by strong emotions such as exhilaration, anger, fear, surprise, and laughter.Ĭataplexy has so far only been found in subjects with narcolepsy and is therefore thought of as the same thing. Classification of sleep disorders comprises systems for classifying medical disorders associated with sleep.Systems have changed, increasingly using technological discoveries to advance the understanding of sleep and recognition of sleep disorders. Other indications may include suspected narcolepsy, periodic limb movement. Usually the speech is slurred, vision is impaired (double vision, inability to focus), but hearing and awareness remain normal. Vertical transmission of syphilis remains a public health problem especially in low- and middle-income countries. congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, and primary apnea of infancy. Narcolepsy is currently treated with amphetamine-like central nervous system (CNS) stimulants (for EDS) and antidepressants (for cataplexy). The term cataplexy originates from the Greek kata meaning down and plexis meaning a stroke or seizure, implying a falling-down seizure.Ĭataplexy manifests itself as muscular weakness which may range from a barely perceptible slackening of the facial muscles to the dropping of the jaw or head, weakness at the knees, or the total collapse. The best characterised disorder of REM sleep, narcolepsy has never previously been associated with Duanes syndrome, in which there is developmental failure. Narcolepsy is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), cataplexy and/or other dissociated manifestations of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (hypnagogic hallucinations and sleep paralysis). The classification of sleep disorders is necessary to discriminate between disorders and to facilitate an understanding of symptoms, etiology, and pathophysiology that allows for appropriate treatment. A mutation in the hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2 (Hcrtr2) gene has been identified in Doberman Pinschers. A narcoleptic teenager waiting for cataplexy to passĬataplexy is a medical condition which often affects people who have narcolepsy, a disorder whose principal signsĪre EDS (Excessive Daytime Sleepiness), sleep attacks, and disturbed nightime sleep. Narcolepsy or cataplexy is an autosomal-recessive inherited disorder in Doberman Pinschers, Labrador Retrievers, and Dachshunds and has been described in additional canine breeds. ![]()
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